Reel Hub: Sergio Rides into Town

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Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
Friday 8/29- Thursday 9/4
Brattle Theater
40 Brattle st., Cambridge
more information

A Fistful of Dollars (1964)
Available on DVD

With the Brattle Theater about to begin a limited engagement of Sergio Leone's restored epic Once Upon a Time in the West on Friday, and the Harvard Film Archive set to hold a retrospective on that other great Western re-imaginist (soon-to-be a Bostonist sister site!), Sam Peckinpah, it seemed only right to hold our own miniature Leone retrospective by taking a look back at the movie that started his short but highly influential career.

In only a few films, Leone changed the look of the Western and helped to usher in the age of morally ambiguous protagonists. Together with Clint Eastwood, Leone created a new type of anti-hero, one who's compelling not because he's mysterious, but mysterious because he's so compelling. "The Man with no Name" rides on the screen in A Fistful of Dollars with an enthralling, captivating energy. He says almost nothing and his face is almost emotionless; he's a blank slate for everyone--the audience included--to project their desires. Even when Eastwood breaks and his face expresses, its meaning is unclear. Spying a woman behind a barred window, he gives off the hint of a smile, but we don't know if it's one of lust or one of some deeper emotionality; does he care for this woman, or do we just want him to?

Shot in Spain against the landscape of Cervantes, A Fistful of Dollars overflows with that same quixotic chivalry. A suit of armor used for target practice lets us know that the age of knights is definitively over, yet we still hope that the Man with no Name (actually, "Joe") will don his armor and fight for a cause other than his own. The critic Robert Warshow explained in his famous essay "The Westerner" that money in Westerns is not as much money as it is a quantification of morality, and it's notable that money plays less and less of a role as the movie progresses. Early on, Joe takes money from both sides, quantifying his moral ambiguity, but the money disappears completely as the conflict becomes rooted in higher chivalry and Joe becomes a sort of knight, if only for just one day. Indeed, it's amazing just how little money seems to matter in a movie called "A Fistful of Dollars."

There are scenes of true intensity in Leone's film. Clint Eastwood may be emotionally detached for much of the movie, preferring to play his own games rather than be caught in the pre-existing ones, but everyone else is gloriously involved. The shoot-outs crackle with blistering action, heightened by the gorgeous pace-setting score of Ennio Morricone, and the villains are a believable type of cruel rather than cartoonish, or abstract as is so often the case with western villains. The characterizations of the villains are part of the film's commitment to realism, one most readily expressed by the turn to more authentic clothing. It's this embrace of realism, that gives the film its sense of newness, and made it so influential.

It may still have been possible to make a more traditional looking westerns after Dollars (see: The Professionals), but the language of the genre was changed, the storytelling range greatly expanded.

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